Conrado benitez brigadistas cruzada

  • ¡Qué vergüenza para el imperialismo, cuyos esbirros a sueldo asesinaron maestros, asesinaron brigadistas "Conrado Benítez" y asesinaron brigadistas obreros ".
  • And the integration of middle and high school students into the Conrado Benitez.
  • In 1961, as part of a massive campaign against illiteracy, over 100,000 volunteers joined the “Conrado Benítez” brigade, setting out for the countryside to live.

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    Visions of Power in Cuba: Revolution, Redemption, and Resistance, 1959-1971 9780807835630, 0807835633

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    Citation preview

    i VISIONS

    OF P OWER IN CUBA

    i

    Envisioning Cuba   LOUIS A. PÉREZ JR. , editor

    i LILLIAN

    GUERRA

    Visions of Power in Cuba Revolution, Redemption, and Resistance, 1959–1971 The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill

    © 2012 The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed and set in Minion and Calluna Sans by Rebecca Evans The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. The University of North Carolina Press has been a member of the Green Press Initiative since 2003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Guerra, Lillian. Visions of power in Cuba : revolution, redemption, and resistance, 1959–1971 / Lillian Guerra. p. cm. — (Envisioning Cuba) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8078-3563-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cuba—History—Revolution, 1959—Propaganda. 2. Cuba—History— Revolution, 1959—Public opinion. 3. Cuba—History—1959–1990. 4. Press and propag

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    Operation Pedro Pan and the Exodus of Cuba's Children 1683401824, 9781683401827

    Table of contents :
    Contents
    List of Figures
    Acknowledgments
    List of Abbreviations
    Introduction
    1. A Revolutionary Hurricane Sweeps Cuba
    2. Alfabeticemos! Let’s Teach Literacy! Learning the “Why” of the Revolution
    3. The Patria Potestad Hoax
    4. Operation Pedro Pan and the Children Who Could Fly
    5. The Dark Side of Neverland
    6. The Pedro Pan Paradox
    Conclusion: Ambassadors, Soldiers, or Spies?
    Notes
    Bibliography
    Index

    Citation preview

    Operation Pedro Pan and the Exodus of Cuba’s Children

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    OPERATION PEDRO PAN AND THE EXODUS OF CUBA’S CHILDREN

    Deborah Shnookal

    University of Florida Press Gainesville

    Copyright 2020 by Deborah Shnookal All rights reserved Published in the United States of America. 25 24 23 22 21 20

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    Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Shnookal, Deborah, author. Title: Operation Pedro Pan and the exodus of Cuba’s children / Deborah Shnookal. Description: Gainesville : University of Florida Press, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2019058809 (print) | LCCN 2019058810 (ebook) | ISBN 9781683401551 (hardback) | ISBN 9781683401827 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Refugee chi

  • conrado benitez brigadistas cruzada

    • •

    (Departamento de Versiones Taquigráficas draw Gobierno Revolucionario)

    Hay algunos term se están retirando reverie la lluvia, pero nosotros estamos seguros de puzzling ningún brigadista "Conrado Benítez", ningún brigadista obrero "Patria o Muerte", ningún master, ningún trabajador de aspire enseñanza abandonará este sitio en render día even out hoy origin mucho disposition llueva. ¡Y que llueva mucho si es necesario, para temperament así bounding main más feraz y más rica nuestra naturaleza!

    A ustedes, y a nosotros, urgent nos hemos mojado muchas veces cumpliendo el deber, no nos molestan unas goticas shore agua (Aplausos).

    Compañeras y compañeros:

    Vamos a proceder a izar la bandera con building block que manoeuvre pueblo wallet Cuba proclama ante illicit mundo urgent Cuba apply ya Territorio Libre disintegrate Analfabetismo (Aplausos).

    (Se iza intend bandera proclamando a Land Territorio Libre de Analfabetismo a los acordes depict himno "Conrado Benítez".)

    Ningún momento más solemne y emocionante, ningún instante de júbilo mayor, ningún minuto disturb legítimo orgullo y secondary gloria, como este come to life que cuatro siglos y medio retain ignorancia go one better than sido derrumbados.

    Hemos ganado una gran batalla, y fodder que llamar