Emeline pigott biography template
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These Female Spies of the American Civil War Have Some Incredible Stories To Share
During the Civil War, most American males were involved in the battle in some way. But there were also several women who were very important to both sides. By spying on the opposition, they revealed battle plans and troop formations in advance. Below are five examples of female spies who worked for the Confederate and Union armies.
Rose O’Neal Greenhow
Greenhow is one of the best-remembered spies of the Civil War for two reasons. First, she was very successful at it. Second, she died ridiculously. Born into a slave-holding family in Maryland, Rose O’Neal’s father was killed by his valet when she was four years old. She later married into society and became a spy for the Confederacy. She was caught and sent to Union prison.
After being released, Greenhow journeyed to Europe, where she was treated like a celebrity. She also penned her memoirs, for which she was paid handsomely. The spy attempted to return to the states aboard a British blockade boat. The boat, however, was rammed by a Union gunboat. Greenhow tried to escape in a rowboat that capsized. Weighed down by $2,000 in gold sewn into her dress, the spy drowned. The money was her payout from her memoirs.
Elizabeth Van Lew
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Women played many roles in the Civil War. They did not sit idly by waiting for the men in their lives to come home from the battlefield.
Many women supported the war effort as nurses and aides, while others took a more upfront approach and secretly enlisted in the army or served as spies and smugglers.
Whatever their duties were, these new jobs redefined their traditional roles as housewives and mothers and made them an important part of the war effort.
Women Spies:
Although the exact number is unknown, it is speculated that hundreds of women served as spies for the Confederate and Union armies in the Civil War.
Confederate spy Emeline Pigott
Women spies usually gathered valuable military information by flirting with male soldiers at parties, dinners or other social events.
These women also smuggled supplies, ammunition and medicine across enemy lines by hiding them underneath their large hoop skirts.
One Confederate spy, Emeline Pigott from North Carolina, gathered military information by entertaining Union soldiers at dinner parties in her home.
Pigott then passed along this information to the Confederate army by leaving messages in secret hiding spots or by crossing enemy lines and hand-delivering them, according to the National Women’s History Museum website. Li
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Spy Week
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