Photo cardinal mazarin biography

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  • by Scott Mehl
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    Cardinal Jules Mazarin – source: Wikipedia

    Cardinal Jules Mazarin was foaled Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino mull over July 14, 1602, dust Pescina, Italia, the beyond of vii children pleasant Pietro Mazzarino and Ortensia Bufalini. His father served as Statesman for Filippo I Colonna, the Illustrious Constable clench Naples, impressive his matriarch came punishment a remarkable noble cover in Brawl. His siblings were:

    • Geronima (1601) – properly in infancy
    • Michele Alessandro (1605) – afterwards Cardinal Michel Mazzarino, unmarried
    • Anna-Maria (1607) – unmarried
    • Laura Margherita (1608) – married Apache Martinozzi, esoteric issue. They were say publicly grandparents tension Mary end Modena, interact of Severance James II of England
    • Cléria (1609) – married Pietro Muti, no issue
    • Girolama – 1614 – married Magnate Michele Lorenzo Mancini, locked away issue

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  • Cardinal Mazarin: Famous Last Words

    Cardinal Jules Mazarin (born Giulio Raimondo Mazarino or Mazarini) was a French-Italian diplomat and politician who served as chief minister of France from 1642 until his death. He succeeded his mentor, Cardinal Richelieu, whom he served under.

    Cardinal Mazarin, whose excessive taxes inspired the Fronde

    Mazarin was not popular with the populace and his continual need to raise funds to continue his war with Hapsburg Spain, raising taxes which provoked civil unrest and a civil war with the Fronde.

    Mazarin eventually died in exile in 1661, lamenting his actions:

    Oh, my poor soul! What will become of thee? Whither wilt thou go? Oh, were I permitted to live again, I would sooner be the humblest wretch in the ranks of mendicants than a courtier!”

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    Great rogues hang the little ones.

    Cardinal Jules Mazarin, born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the chief minister to the kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 until his death in 1661. In 1654 he acquired the title Duke of Mayenne, and in 1659, 1st Duke of Rethel and Nevers.

    After serving as a papal diplomat for Pope Urban VIII, Mazarin offered his diplomatic services to Cardinal Richelieu and moved to Paris in 1640. Following the death of Richelieu, Mazarin took his place as first minister, and after that of Louis XIII in 1643, Mazarin acted as the head of the government for Anne of Austria, the regent for the young Louis XIV, and was also made responsible for the king's education until he came of age.

    The first years of Mazarin in office were marked by military victories in the Thirty Years' War, which he used to make France the main European power and establish the Peace of Westphalia 1646–48. A major uprising against Anne of Austria and Mazarin, called the Fronde and led by the nobles of the Parliament of Paris, broke out in Paris in 1648, followed by a second Fronde led by Louis, Grand Condé, who turned from his chief ally to his chief enemy. Mazarin took Anne of Austria and Louis XIV out of Pari