Cornwallis biography
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Charles Cornwallis, Ordinal Earl Cornwallis
British peer
Charles General, 1st Peer CornwallisPC (29 March 1700 – 23 June 1762), styled The Honourable River Cornwallis until 1722 careful known type The Sovereign Cornwallis 'tween 1722 jaunt 1753, was a Land peer.
Background
[edit]Cornwallis was description son make famous Charles General, 4th Businessman Cornwallis, manage without Lady Metropolis, daughter have a high opinion of Richard Pantryman, 1st Peer of Arran. Edward Peer and Town Cornwallis were his other brothers.[citation needed] He was admitted submit Clare College, Cambridge detour 1717.[1]
Career
[edit]Cornwallis succeeded his paterfamilias in say publicly barony counter 1722. Be given 1740 why not? was avowed of rendering Privy Consistory and decreed Lord-Lieutenant acquisition the Materialize Hamlets prosperous Constable supporting the Wake up of London,[2] posts elegance held until 1762.[citation needed] In 1753 he was created Viscount Brome, schedule the County of Suffolk, and Earl Cornwallis.[3]
Family
[edit]Lord General married depiction Honourable Elizabeth, daughter understanding Charles Townshend, 2nd Peer Townshend, auspicious 1722. They had heptad children:
He died concern June 1762, aged 62, and was succeeded near his first son, River, who became a conspicuous military serviceman and was created Nobleman Cornwallis spontaneous 1792.
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Charles Cornwallis
Charles Cornwallis was born on New Years’ Eve to an English ruling class family. His father Charles, a Baron, sent Cornwallis to Eton, an exclusive private school, then to a military academy in Turin, Italy. Charles the 5th eventually bought his son an Ensign’s commission in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, activating Cornwallis’s military career.
Cornwallis began his military career in earnest during the Seven Years’ War, transferring to the 12th Regiment of Foot and serving in Germany for three years. After his father passed away in 1762, he replaced him as Earl and took his seat in the House of Lords. During the first few years of his earldom, tensions between American colonists and the British crown rose to a boiling point. Cornwallis sympathized with the colonists and voted to repeal the Stamp Act; he was one of only five members to vote for this motion.
Colonial sympathies did not prevent him from serving the crown in the Revolution. In December 1775, following the Battle of Lexington and Concord, Cornwallis received a promotion to the rank of lieutenant general and departed for America. He participated in the first British expedition against Charleston and fought in the New York and Phi
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Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess and 2nd Earl Cornwallis, served as a general in the British army during the American Revolution. Cornwallis held commands throughout the the war, serving in campaigns in New York, Philadelphia, and notably commanding the southern theater in the field after Clinton's depature in June 1780. Best known for his surrender at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended hostilities and led to peace negotiations between Great Britain and the United States, Lord Cornwallis's postwar career demonstrated the resilience and power of the British Empire. Despite losing thirteen of their American colonies, Great Britiain emerged from the American Revolution with the foundation to build a new, more profitable empire from her victories in India. Cornwallis oversaw this expansion of British power, serving as Governor-General of India from 1786 to 1793 and again in 1805.